Glossary and Acronyms

AFAC – Australian Fire Authorities Council

AHA – American Hydrogen Association

AIAA – American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

AIChE – American Institute of Chemical Engineers

ANSI – American National Standards Institute

ASME – American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASTM – American Society for Testing and Materials

ATEX – ATmospheres EXplosible

BCGA – British Compressed Gas Association

BLEVE – Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion

Caltrans – California Department of Transportation

CCAP – (China) Certification Center for Automotive Products

CCC – China Compulsory Certification (CCC mark)

CE – Conformite Europeenne

CFCP – California Fuel Cell Partnership

CGA — Compressed Gas Association

CNG – Compressed natural gas

CSA – Canadian Standards Association

CSB – U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board

DDT – Deflagration to Detonation Transition

Deflagration – Subsonic (~1 meter/second) flame front propagates through mixture of fuel and oxidizer. e.g. Internal combustion engine, gunpowder.

Detonation – Supersonic (~1 kilometer/second) flame front accelerates through a fuel/oxidizer mixture producing a destructive shock wave. e.g. Engine knock, explosive devices.

DOE – U.S. Department of Energy

DOT – U.S. Department of Transportation

DRISI – Caltrans Division of Research, Innovation and System Information

EERE – U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

EPA – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

EU – European Union

FCEV – Fuel cell electric vehicle

FMVSS – U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

GB – Guobiao (Chinese national) Standards

GTR – United Nations Global Technical Regulations

HSE – U.K. Health and Safety Executive

ICE – Internal combustion engine

ICHS – International Conference on Hydrogen Safety

IDLH – Immediate Danger to Life and Health

IEC – International Electrotechnical Commission

IEEE – Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

IFGC – International Fuel Gas Code

IHFCA – International Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association (China)

IJHE – International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

IMO – International Maritime Organization.

IPHE – International Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in the Economy

ISO – International Standards Organization

JRC – European Commission Joint Research Centre

KHK – Koatsu-gas Hoan Kyokai. High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan.

LH2 – Liquified hydrogen

MSDS – Material Safety Data Sheet

NASA – U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NBS – U.S. National Bureau of Standards. Renamed National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 1988.

NCAP – New Car Assessment Program

NFPA – National Fire Protection Association

NGVI – Natural Gas Vehicle Institute

NHTSA – U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

NIST – National Institute of Standards and Technology

NTSB – U.S. National Transportation Safety Board

OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration

PHMSA – U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Material Safety Administration

PNNL – U.S. Pacific Northwest National Lab

PSI – Pounds per square inch

R&D – Research and Development

SAE – Society of Automotive Engineers

STP – Standard temperature and pressure

TIA – Telecommunications Industrial Association

TUV – Technischer Uberwachungverein [Technical Control Board}

UL – Underwriters Laboratory

USCSB – U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board